Language: Eastern Yiddish/Standard Yiddish
Language code: ydd
Lines: translit translit-seg gloss translat
Author: Harmanas Chopra, Ned Letcher
Date: April 9, 2013
Source a: Jacobs, Neil G. (2005). Yiddish: A Linguistic Introduction. Cambridge University Press.
Source b: ODIN

# ## Template for test suite items
# # Ex number and optional comment
# Source: {a:page, b:page, author, elicited, attested}
# Vetted: {t, f, s}
# Judgment: {g, u}
# Phenomena: {word order, case, agreement, ...}
# <Example in transliteration>
# <Example with morpheme boundaries noted and morpheme forms regularized>
# <Morpheme-by-morpheme glosses>
# <Free translation>



# Simple intransitive sentence. 
Source: author based on a:246.
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {word order}
Dos kind zingt.
Dos kind zing-t.
DEF.ACC.N child sing-1SG.
The child sings.

# Incorrect verb placement in intransitive sentence. 
Source: author based on a:246.
Vetted: f
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {word order}
Zingt dos kind.
Zing-t dos kind.
sing-1SG DEF.ACC.N child.
The child sings.

# Simple transitive sentence.
Source: a:223-224
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {word order}
Der man leyent dos bukh.
Der man leyen-t dos bukh.
DEF.NOM.M man read-1SG DEF.ACC.N book.
The man reads the book.

# Incorrect verb placement in transitive sentence.
Source: author based on a:224
Vetted: f
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {word order}
Leyent dos bukh der man.
Leyen-t dos bukh der man.
read-1SG DEF.ACC.N book DEF.NOM.M man.
The man reads the book.

# Incorrect verb placement in transitive sentence.
Source: author based on a:224
Vetted: f
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {word order}
Dos bukh der man leyent.
Dos bukh der man leyen-t.
DEF.ACC.N book DEF.NOM.M man read-1SG.
The man reads the book.

# Topicalization of direct object in transitive sentence.
Source: a:224
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {word order}
Dos bukh leyent der man.
Dos bukh leyen-t der man.
DEF.ACC.N book read-1SG DEF.NOM.M man.
It's the book that the man is reading. 

# Unmarked ditransitive sentence.
Source: a:248
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {word order}
Di mame git dem kind dos bukh.
Di mame git dem kind dos bukh.
DEF.NOM.F mother give;1SG DEF.DAT.N child DEF.ACC.N book.
The mother gives the child the book.

# Incorrect verb placement in ditransitive sentence.
Source: author based on a:248
Vetted: f
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {word order}
Git di mame dem kind dos bukh.
Git di mame dem kind dos bukh.
give:1SG DEF.NOM.F mother DEF.DAT.N child DEF.ACC.N book.
The mother gives the child the book.

# Incorrect verb placement in ditransitive sentence.
Source: author based on a:248
Vetted: f
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {word order}
Di mame dem kind git dos bukh.
Di mame dem kind git dos bukh.
DEF.NOM.F mother DEF.DAT.N child give;1SG DEF.ACC.N book.
The mother gives the child the book.

# Incorrect verb placement in ditransitive sentence.
Source: author based on a:248
Vetted: f
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {word order}
Di mame dem kind dos bukh git.
Di mame dem kind dos bukh git.
DEF.NOM.F mother DEF.DAT.N child DEF.ACC.N book give;1SG.
The mother gives the child the book.

# Simple intransitive sentence
Source: a:246
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {word order}
Du zingst.
Du zing-st.
2SG.NOM sing-2SG.
You sing.

# Position of aux verb in intransitive sentence.  
Source: a:246
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {word order}
Du kenst zingen.
Du ken-st zing-en.
2SG.NOM can-2SG sing-INF.
You can sing.

# Position of two stacked aux verbs in intransitive sentence.  
Source: a:246
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {word order}
Du vilst kenen zingen.
Du vil-st ken-en zing-en.
2SG.NOM want-2SG can-INF sing-INF.
You want to be able to sing.

# Incorrect position of aux verb in intransitive sentence.  
Source: a:246
Vetted: t
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {word order}
Du zingen kenst.
Du zing-en ken-st.
2SG.NOM sing-INF can-2SG.
You can sing.


# CASE with some word order from topicalisations of ditransitives

# Case agreement on pronoun.
Source: a:246
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {case}
Du zingst.
Du zing-st.
2SG.NOM sing-2SG.
You sing.

# Case agreement on pronoun.
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {case}
Mir leyent es.
Mir leyen-t es.
1PL.NOM read-1SG 3SG.ACC.N.
We read it.

# Case agreement on determiners.
Source: author based on a:224
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {case}
Der lerer shrajbt di zacn.
Der lerer shrajb-t di zac-n.
DEF.NOM.M teacher write-1SG  DEF.PL.ACC.F sentence-PL.
The teacher writes the sentences.

# Accusative case agreement on proper name rivke.
Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {case}
Dos kind zent rivken.
Dos kind zen-t rivke-n.
DEF.NOM.N child zen-3SG Rivke-ACC. 
The child sees Rivke.

# Dative Case agreement on mentsch
Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {case}
Der mentsch git dem mentschn dem epl.
Der mentsch git dem mentsch-n dem epl.
DEF.NOM.M person give;1SG DEF.ACC.M person-DAT DEF.ACC.M apple.
The person gives the person the apple.

# Dative Case agreement on mame
Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {case}
Di mame git der mamen dem epl.
Di mame git der mame-n dem epl.
DEF.NOM.F mother give;1SG DEF.DAT.F mother-DAT DEF.ACC.M apple.
The mother gives the mother the apple.

# Incorrect use of dative case on mame
Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {case}
Dos kind zent di mamen.
Dos kind zen-t di mame-n.
DEF.NOM.N child zen-3SG DEF.ACC.F mame-DAT.
The child sees the mother.

# Incorrect ordering of ACC and DAT NPs in unmarked ditransitive clause.
Source: author based on a:248
Vetted: f
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {word order, case}
Di mame git dos bukh dem kind.
Di mame git dos bukh dem kind.
DEF.NOM.F mother give;1SG DEF.ACC.N book DEF.DAT.N child.
The mother gives the child the book.

# Topicalization of indirect object in ditransitive sentence.
Source: author based on a:248
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {word order, case}
Dem kind git di mame dos bukh.
Dem kind git di mame dos bukh.
DEF.DAT.N child give;1SG DEF.NOM.F mother DEF.ACC.N book.
It's the child the mother gives the book to.

### not sure about the ordering of last two arguments!!
# Topicalization of direct object, in ditransitive sentence.
Source: author based on a:248
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {word order, case}
Dos bukh git di mame dem kind.
Dos bukh git di mame dem kind.
DEF.ACC.N book give;1SG DEF.NOM.F mother DEF.DAT.N child.
It's the books the mother gives the child.

## Need grammaticality judgements on these. 
## At least one of each pair will be grammatical:

## DAT V NOM ACC | yes?
## DAT V ACC NOM | ??

## ACC V NOM DAT | no?
## ACC V DAT NOM | yes?


##Adjectival agreement (sg)

###Nominative

# 1.
Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {agreement}
Der guter man zing.
Der gut-er man zing.
DEF.SG.NOM.N good-NOM.M man sing;1SG.
The good man sings.

# 2.
Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {agreement}
Di gute froy zingst.
Di gut-e froy zing-st.
DEF.SG.NOM.F good-NOM.F woman sing-2P.
The good woman sings.

# 3.
Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {agreement}
Dos gute kind zingt.
Dos gut-e kind zing-t.
DEF.PL.NOM.M good-NOM.N child sing-3P.
The good children sing.

# 4.
Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {agreement}
A guter man zingt.
A gut-er man zing-t.
INDF.SG good-NOM.M man sing-3SG.
A good man sings.

# 5.
Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {agreement}
A gute froy zingt.
A gut-e froy zing-t.
INDF.SG good-NOM.F woman sing-3SG.
A good woman sings.


# 6.
Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {agreement}
A gutes kind zingt.
A gut-es kind zing-t.
INDF.SG good-NOM.N child sing-3SG.
A good child sings.

###Accusative

# 7.
Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {agreement}
Ikh zen dos kleyne mentshle.
Ikh zen dos klyen-e mentsh-le.
PRON.1SG zen;1SG M small-1SG mentsh-le.
I see the small man.

# 8.
Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {agreement}
Ikh zen di kleyne froy.
Ikh zen di kleyn-e froy.
I see;1SG 3SG.ACC.F small-F.ACC woman.
I see the small woman.

# 9.
Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {agreement}
Dos hoyz iz groys.
Dos hoyz iz groys.
3SG.N.NOM house be;3SG large.
The house is large.

# 10.
Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {agreement}
Der gortn iz kleyn.
Der gorden iz kleyn.
DEF.SG.NOM.M garden;N be small.
The garden is small.

# 11.
Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {agreement}
Der hunt iz gut.
Der hunt iz gut.
DEF.SG.NOM.M dog;M COP good;M.ACC.
The dog is good.

##Personal Pronouns

Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {agreement}
Ikh zen.
Ikh zen.
1SG.NOM see.
I see.

Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgement: g
Phenomena: {agreement}
Mir zenen.
Mir zen-en.
1PL.NOM see-1PL.
We see.


Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {agreement}
Du zenst.
Du zen-st.
2SG.NOM see-2SG.
You see.


Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {agreement}
Er zent.
Er zen-t.
3SG.NOM.M see-3SG.
He sees.

Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {agreement}
Zi zent.
Zi zen-t.
3SG.NOM.F see-3SG.
She sees.


Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {agreement}
Es zent.
Es zen-t.
3SG.NOM.N see-3SG.
It sees.


Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {agreement}
Es zent.
Es zen-t.
3SG.NOM.N see-3SG.
It sees.


Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {agreement}
Ir zent.
Ir zen-t.
2PL.NOM see-2PL.
You see.

Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {agreement}
Zey zenen.
Zey zen-en.
3PL.ACC see-3PL.
They see.

Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {agreement}
Zi rufnt mikh.
Zi rufn-t mikh.
DEF.3SG.F.NOM call-3SG 1SG.ACC.
She calls me.

Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {agreement}
Zi rufnst dikh.
Zi rufn-t dikh.
DEF.3SG.F.NOM call-3SG 2SG.ACC.
She calls you.

Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {agreement}
Zi runft im.
Zi runf-t im.
DEF.3SG.F.NOM call-3SG 3SG.ACC.
She calls him.

##Determiners

# Optional determiner before Adjective.
Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {agreement}
Der gute Daytshland iz groys.
Der gut-e Daytshland iz groys.
3SG.NOM.M good-NOM.M Germany be;3SG large.
The good Germany is large.

# Impossible Determiner
Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {agreement}
Daytshland iz groys.
Daytshland iz groys.
Germany be;3SG large.
Germany is large.

##Definite Article

Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {agreement}
Der man zingt.
Der man zing-t.
DEF.3SG.NOM man sing-3SG.
The man sings.

Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {agreement}
Man zingt.
Man zing-t.
Man sing-3SG.
The man sings.

Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {agreement}
Di man zingt.
Di man zing-t.
DEF.3SG.NOM.F man sing-3SG.
The man sings.

Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {agreement}
Di froy zingt.
Di froy zing-t.
DEF.3SG.NOM.F woman sing-3SG.
The woman sings.

Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {agreement}
Di froy zingst.
Di froy zing-st.
DEF.3PL.NOM.F woman sing-3SG.
The woman sings.


Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {agreement}
Dem froy zingst.
Dem froy zing-st.
DEF.3P.ACC woman sing-2SG.
The woman sings.

Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {agreement}
Dos kind zingt.
Dos kind zing-t.
DEF.3PL.NEUT.NOM.N child sing-3SG.
The child sings.

Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {agreement}
Dos man zingt.
Dos man zing-t.
DEF.3PL.NOM.N man sing-3PL.
The man sings.

Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {agreement}
Der kind zingt.
Der kind zing-t.
DEF.3SG.NOM child sing-3SG.
The child sings.

Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {agreement}
Di mener zingen.
Di men-er zing-en.
DEF.NOM.PL man-3PL sing-3PL.
The men sing.

Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {agreement}
Mener zingen.
Men-er zing-en.
Men-PL sing-3PL.
Men sing.

Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {agreement}
Mener di zingen.
Men-er di zing-en.
Men-PL DEF.3PL.NOM sing-3PL.
The men sing.


Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {agreement}
Mener zingen.
Men-er zing-en.
Men-PL sing-3PL.
Men sing.

Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {agreement}
Dos maner zingen.
Dos man-er zing-en.
DEF.NEUT.NOM.SG man-PL sing-3PL.
The men sing.


##Indefinite Article

Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {agreement}
A man zingt.
A man zing-t.
INDF.SG man sing-1SG.
A man sings.

Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {agreement}
Man a zingt.
Man a zing-t.
Man INDF.SG sing-3SG.
A man sings.

Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {agreement}
A froy zingt.
A froy zing-t.
INDF.SG woman;3SG.F sing-3SG.
A woman sings.

Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {agreement}
A kind zingt.
A kind zing-t.
INDF.SG child sing-3SG.
A child sings.

#Verbs

##Pronoun Verb agreement

Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {agreement}
Ikh red.
Ikh red.
1SG.NOM talk;1SG.
I talk.

# oops, think I broke this one! --ned
Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {agreement}
Ikh redn.
Ikh red-n.
1SG.NOM talk-1PL.
I talk.

Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {agreement}
Ikh redn.
Ikh red-n.
1SG.NOM talk-1PL
I talk.

Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {agreement}
Du redst.
Du red-st.
2SG.NOM red-2SG.
You talk.

Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {agreement}
Er redn.
Er red-n.
3SG.NOM.M red-3PL.
He talks.

Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {agreement}
Er redt.
Er red-t.
3P.M.NOM red-3P.
He talks.

Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {agreement}
Zi redt.
Zi red-t.
3P.NOM.F talk-3P.
She talks.

Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {agreement}
Mir red-st.
Mir red-st.
1PL.NOM red-2SG.
We talk.


Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {agreement}
Du redst.
Du red-st.
2SG.NOM.F red-2SG.
You talk.

Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {agreement}
Mir redt.
Mir red-t.
1PL.NOM talk-1PL.
We talk.


Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {agreement}	
Zey redn.
Zey red-n.
3PL.NOM red-3PL.
They talk.

# need to check this one
Source: author
Vetted: f
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {agreement}
Ir redn.
Ir red-n.
2P.PL.NOM talk-3PL.
They talk.