#1 - contrasts with #2, #5 - must immediately precede indicative tensed verb (past, present, future, no imperative)
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {negation}
la alk
la a-hlk:PAAL.FUT
neg1 1SG-go:PAAL.FUT
'I won't go.'

#2 - contrasts with #1
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {negation, word order}
alk la
a-hlk:PAAL.FUT  la
1SG-go:PAAL.FUT neg1
'I won't go.'

#3 - constrasts with #4, #5, #6, #34  - must immediately precede future verb, indicates imperative
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {negation, imperatives, word order}
al tlk
al t-hlk:PAAL.FUT
neg2 2SG-go:PAAL.FUT.M
'Don't go.'

#4 - contrasts with #3
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {negation, imperatives, word order}
tlk al
t-hlk:PAAL.FUT al
2SG-go:PAAL.FUT.M neg2
'Don't go.'

#5 - constrasts with #1, #3
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {negation}
al alk
al a-hlk:PAAL.FUT
neg2 1SG-go:PAAL.FUT
'I won't go.'

#6 - contrasts with #3, #33
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {negation, imperatives}
la tlk
la t-hlk:PAAL.FUT
neg1 2SG-go:PAAL.FUT.M
'You won't go.'

#7 formal - contrasts with #16
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {negation}
hwa ainw ba
hwa ain-w bwa:PAAL.PRES
pron:NOM.3SG.M ain:PRES-3SG.M come:PAAL.PRES.3SG.M
"He isn't coming.'

#8 formal -contrasts with #9
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {negation}
hia ainh bah
hia ain-h bwa:PAAL.PRES-h
pron:NOM.3SG.F ain:PRES-3SG.F come:PAAL.PRES.3SG-F
"She isn't coming.'

#9 formal - contrasts with #8
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {negation, agreement}
hia ainw bah
hia ain-w bwa:PAAL.PRES-h
pron:NOM.3SG.F ain:PRES-3SG.M come:PAAL.PRES.3SG-F
"She isn't coming.'

#10 - this construction is a lot more common in speech than #8
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {negation}
hia la bah
hia la bwa:PAAL.PRES-h
pron:NOM.3SG.F neg1 come:PAAL.PRES.3SG-F
"She isn't coming.'

#11 - contrasts with #13, #16
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {negation}
hwa ainnw
hwa ainn-w
pron:NOM.3SG.M ainn:PRES-3SG.M
'He isn't here.'

#12
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {negation}
hia ainnh
hia ainn-h
pron:NOM.3SG.F ainn:PRES-1SG.F
'She isn't here.'

#13 - contrasts with #11
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {negation}
hwa la
hwa la
pron:NOM.3SG.M neg1
'He isn't here.'

#14 - contrasts with #12
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {negation, agreement}
hia ainnw
hia ainn-w
pron:NOM.3SG.F ainn:PRES-3SG.M
'She isn't here.'

#15
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {negation}
hia la ph
hia la ph
pron:NOM.3SG.F neg1 here
'She isn't here.'

#16 - contratsts with #7, #11
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {negation}
hwa ainw
hwa ain-w
pron:NOM.3SG.M ain:PRES-3SG.M
'He isn't here.'

#17 Explicitly mentioning "ph" (here) is not necessary; see #12
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {negation}
hwa ainnw ph
hwa ainn-w ph
pron:NOM.3SG.M ainn:PRES-3SG.M here
'He isn't here.'

#18  Neg1 "la" must immediately precede the tensed verb
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {negation}
hia la qwrat mhr
hia la qra:PAAL.PRES-t mhr
pron:NOM.3SG.F neg1 read:PAAL.PRES-SG.F fast
'She doesn't read fast.'

#19 - constrasts with #18
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {negation, word order}
hia qwrat mhr la
hia qra:PAAL.PRES-t mhr la
pron:NOM.3SG.F read:PAAL.PRES-SG.F fast neg1
'She doesn't read fast.'

#20 This is not sentential negation - contrasts with #18
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {negation, word order}
hia qwrat la mhr ala lav
hia qra:PAAL.PRES-t la mhr ala lav
pron:NOM.3SG.F read:PAAL.PRES-SG.F neg1 fast but slowly
'She read not fast but slowly.'

#21 This is not sentential negation - contrasts with #18
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {negation, word order}
la hia qwrat mhr ala hwa
la hia qra:PAAL.PRES-t mhr ala hwa
neg1 pron:NOM.3SG.F read:PAAL.PRES-SG.F fast but pron:NOM.3SG.M
'It is not she who reads fast but him.'

#22 Neg1 "la" must immediately precede the tensed verb
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {negation, modals}
hia la ikwlh lqrwa mhr
hia la ikl:PAAL.PRES-h qra:PAAL.INF mhr
pron:NOM.3SG.F neg1 can:PAAL.PRES-SG.F read:PAAL.INF fast
'She can't read fast.'

#23 This is not sentential negation - constrasts with #22
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {negation, modals, word order}
hia ikwlh la lqrwa mhr
hia ikl:PAAL.PRES-h la qra:PAAL.INF mhr
pron:NOM.3SG.F can:PAAL.PRES-SG.F neg1 read:PAAL.INF fast
'She can (choose to) not read fast.'

#24
Source: a:271
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {matrix yes-no questions}
ie mqwm?
ie mqwm
there_is place:SG.M
'Is there room?'

#25
Source: a:271
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {matrix yes-no questions}
ham ie mqwm?
h-am ie mqwm
the-if there_is place:SG.M
'Is there room?'

#26
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {matrix yes-no questions}
ain mqwm?
ain mqwm
there_is_no place:SG.M
'Is there no room?'

#27  
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {matrix yes-no questions}
hia qwrat mhr?
hia qra:PAAL.PRES-t mhr
pron:NOM.3SG.F read:PAAL.PRES-SG.F fast
'Does she read fast?'

#28  
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {matrix yes-no questions, negation}
hia la qwrat mhr?
hia la qra:PAAL.PRES-t mhr
pron:NOM.3SG.F neg1 read:PAAL.PRES-SG.F fast
'Doesn't she read fast?'

#29
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {matrix yes-no questions, modals}
hia ikwlh lqrwa mhr?
hia ikl:PAAL.PRES-h qra:PAAL.INF mhr
pron:NOM.3SG.F can:PAAL.PRES-SG.F read:PAAL.INF fast
'Can she read fast?'

#30
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {matrix yes-no questions, negation, modals}
hia la ikwlh lqrwa mhr?
hia la ikl:PAAL.PRES-h qra:PAAL.INF mhr
pron:NOM.3SG.F neg1 can:PAAL.PRES-SG.F read:PAAL.INF fast
'Can't she read fast?'

#31 - constrasts with #32 
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {negation, imperatives, word order}
al tqra ykeiw 
al t-qra:PAAL.FUT ykeiw
neg2 2SG-read:PAAL.FUT.M now
'Don't read now.'

#32 - constrasts with #31 
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {negation, imperatives, word order}
al ykeiw tqra
al ykeiw t-qra:PAAL.FUT
neg2 now 2SG-read:PAAL.FUT.M
'Don't read now.'

#33 - contrasts with #6, #35
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {negation, imperatives}
la lk
la hlk:PAAL.IMP
neg1 go:PAAL.IMP.2SG.M
'Don't go.'

#34 - contrasts with #3, #35
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {negation, imperatives}
al lk
al hlk:PAAL.IMP
neg2 go:PAAL.IMP.2SG.M
'Don't go.'

#35 - contrasts with #33, #34, #36, #38, #42
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {imperatives}
lk!
hlk:PAAL.IMP
go:PAAL.IMP.2SG.M
'Go!'

#36 normative - I added the "please" because it is weird to use the normative form without it
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {imperatives}
hqeb bbqeh!
qeb:HIFIL.IMP b-bqeh
listen:HIFIL.IMP.2SG in-request.SG.F
'Listen, please!'

#37 colloquial imperative (for most verbs) - contrasts with #36
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {imperatives}
tqeib bbqeh!
t-qeb:HIFIL.FUT b-bqeh
2SG-listen:HIFIL.FUT.M in-request:SG.F
'Listen, please!'

#38 - contrasts with #35, #36, #37 this is one of the verbs the imperative form of which is widely used even colloquially
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {imperatives}
tlk!
t-hlk:PAAL.FUT
2SG-go:PAAL.FUT.M
'Go!'

#39 - contrasts with #40
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {agreement}
hiqebtm lama elkm?
qeb:HIFIL.PAST-tm l-h-ama el-km
listen:HIFIL.PAST-2PL.M to-the-mother of-pron:2PL.M
'Have you listened to your mother?'

#40 - contrasts with #39 I suspect this is one of those phenomena we are not supposed to worry about
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {agreement}
hiqebtm lama elkn?
qeb:HIFIL.PAST-tm l-h-ama el-kn
listen:HIFIL.PAST-2PL.M to-the-mother of-pron:2PL.F
'Have you listened to your mother?'

#41
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {agreement}
ham hiqebtm lama elkm?
h-am qeb:HIFIL.PAST-tm l-h-ama el-km
the-if listen:HIFIL.PAST-2PL.M to-the-mother of-pron:2PL.M
'Have you listened to your mother?'

#42 - constrasts with #35, this is not ungrammatical but similarly to the English counterpart, not interchangeable with "Go!"
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {imperatives}
ath lk!
ath hlk:PAAL.IMP
pron:NOM.2SG.M go:PAAL.IMP.2SG.M
'You go!'

#43
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {imperatives}
ath la lk!
ath la hlk:PAAL.IMP
pron:NOM.2SG.M neg1 go:PAAL.IMP.2SG.M
'Don't you go!'

#44
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {imperatives}
ath al lk!
ath al hlk:PAAL.IMP
pron:NOM.2SG.M neg2 go:PAAL.IMP.2SG.M
'Don't you go!'

#45 - Clause coordination
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {coordination}
hia qrah spr whwa qra xwbrt.
hia qra:PAAL.PAST-h spr w-hwa qra:PAAL.PAST xwbrt
pron:NOM.3SG.F read:PAAL.PAST-3SG.F book:SG.M and-pron:NOM.3SG.M read:PAAL.PAST.3SG.M booklet:SG.F
'She read a book and he read a booklet.'

#46 - VP coordination
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {coordination}
hia qrah spr wktbh bmxbrt.
hia qra:PAAL.PAST-h spr w-ktb:PAAL.PAST-h b-h-mxwbrt
pron:NOM.3SG.F read:PAAL.PAST-3SG.F book:SG.M and-write:PAAL.PAST.3SG.F in-the-notebook:SG.F
'She read a book and wrote in the notebook.'

#47 - VP coordination with a gap - don't plan to cover this for now
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {coordination}
hia emh at hspr barwn wat hmxbrt yl hewlxn.
hia eim:PAAL.PAST-h at h-spr b-h-arwn w-at h-mxwbrt yl h-ewlxn
pron:NOM.3SG.F put:PAAL.PAST-3SG.F ACC the-book:SG.M in-the-closet:SG.M and-ACC the-notebook:SG.F on the-table:SG.M
'She put the book in the closet and the noteboook on the table.'

#48 - NP coordination - contrast with #49, #50
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {coordination}
hia qrah at hspr wat hxwbrt.
hia qra:PAAL.PAST-h at h-spr w-at h-hxwbrt
pron:NOM.3SG.F read:PAAL.PAST-3SG.F ACC the-book:SG.M and-ACC the-booklet:SG.F
'She read the book and the booklet.' 

#49 - Nom coordination - contrast with #48, #50
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {coordination, agreement, case, determiners}
hia qrah at hspr whxwbrt.
hia qra:PAAL.PAST-h at h-spr w-h-hxwbrt
pron:NOM.3SG.F read:PAAL.PAST-3SG.F ACC the-book:SG.M and-the-booklet:SG.F
'She read the book and the booklet.' 

#50 - Nom coordination - contrast with #48, #49
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {coordination, agreement, case, determiners}
hia qrah at hspr wxwbrt.
hia qra:PAAL.PAST-h at h-spr w-xwbrt
pron:NOM.3SG.F read:PAAL.PAST-3SG.F ACC the-book:SG.M and-booklet:SG.F
'She read the book and a booklet.' 

#51 - Adjective coordination - contrast with #52
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {coordination, agreement, case, determiners, adjectives}
hia qrah at hspr hxde whmyniin.
hia qra:PAAL.PAST-h at h-spr h-xde w-h-myniin
pron:NOM.3SG.F read:PAAL.PAST-3SG.F ACC the-book:SG.M the-new:SG.M and-the-interesting:SG.M
'She read the new and interesting book.' 

#52 - Adjective coordination - contrast with #51
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {coordination, agreement, case, determiners, adjectives}
hia qrah at hspr hxde wmyniin.
hia qra:PAAL.PAST-h at h-spr h-xde w-myniin
pron:NOM.3SG.F read:PAAL.PAST-3SG.F ACC the-book:SG.M the-new:SG.M and-interesting:SG.M
'She read the new and interesting book.' 

#53 - Adjective coordination - contrast with #54, #55, #56, #57, #58
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {coordination, adjectives}
raiti ildwt xvnwt wgdwlwt.
rah:PAAL.PAST-ti ild-wt xvn-wt w-gdwl-wt
see:PAAL.PAST-1SG girl:F-PL little-PL.F and-big-PL.F
'I saw little girls and big girls.'

#54 - Adjective coordination - contrast with #53, #55, #56, #57, #58 - it's a bit ambiguous in English, not in Hebrew 
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {coordination, adjectives}
raiti ildwt ipwt wnyimwt.
rah:PAAL.PAST-ti ild-wt ip-wt w-nyim-wt
see:PAAL.PAST-1SG girl:F-PL pretty-PL.F and-pleasant-PL.F
'I saw pretty and pleasant girls.'

#55 - Adjective coordination - contrast with #53, #54, #56, #57, #58
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {coordination, adjectives}
raiti at hildwt hxvnwt wat hgdwlwt.
rah:PAAL.PAST-ti at h-ild-wt h-xvn-wt w-at h-gdwl-wt
see:PAAL.PAST-1SG ACC the-girl:F-PL the-little-PL.F and-ACC the-big-PL.F
'I saw the little girls and the big girls.'

#56 - Adjective coordination - contrast with #53, #54, #55, #57, #58
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {coordination, adjectives}
raiti at hildwt hipwt wat hnyimwt.
rah:PAAL.PAST-ti at h-ild-wt h-ip-wt w-at h-nyim-wt
see:PAAL.PAST-1SG ACC the-girl:F-PL the-pretty-PL.F and-ACC the-pleasant-PL.F
'I saw the pretty girls and the pleasat girls.'

#57 - Adjective coordination - contrast with #53, #54, #55, #56, #58
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {coordination, adjectives}
raiti at hildwt hipwt whnyimwt.
rah:PAAL.PAST-ti at h-ild-wt h-ip-wt w-h-nyim-wt
see:PAAL.PAST-1SG ACC the-girl:F-PL the-pretty-PL.F and-the-pleasant-PL.F
'I saw the pretty and pleasat girls.'

#58 - Adjective coordination - contrast with #53, #54, #55, #56, #57 - this is odd in both Hebrew and English 
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {coordination, adjectives}
raiti at hildwt hqtnwt whgdwlwt.
rah:PAAL.PAST-ti at h-ild-wt h-qtn-wt w-h-gdwl-wt
see:PAAL.PAST-1SG ACC the-girl:F-PL the-little-PL.F and-the-big-PL.F
'I saw the little and big girls.'

#59 - Verb coordination - contrast with #60
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {coordination}
hwa rc wkwpc
hwa rwc:PAAL.PRES w-kpc:PAAL.PRES
pron:NOM.3SG.M run:PAAL.PRES.SG.M and-jump:PAAL.PRES.SG.M
'He runs and jumps.'

#60 - Verb coordination - contrast with #59 - same as English
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {coordination, agreement}
hwa rc wkwpct
hwa rwc:PAAL.PRES w-kpc:PAAL.PRES-t
pron:NOM.3SG.M run:PAAL.PRES.SG.M and-jump:PAAL.PRES-SG.F
'He runs and jumps.'

#61 - Subject NP coordination - contrast with #62
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {coordination, agreement}
hwa whia rcim
hwa w-hia rwc:PAAL.PRES-im
pron:NOM.3SG.M and-pron:NOM.3SG.F run:PAAL.PRES-PL.M
'He and she run.'

#62 - Subject NP coordination - contrast with #61 - mixed gender subject needs masculine verb
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {coordination, agreement}
hwa whia rcwt.
hwa w-hia rwc:PAAL.PRES-wt
pron:NOM.3SG.M and-pron:NOM.3SG.F run:PAAL.PRES-PL.F
'He and she run.'

#63 - PP coordination
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {coordination}
hia emh sprim barwn wyl hewlxn.
hia eim:PAAL.PAST-h spri-m b-h-arwn w-yl h-ewlxn
pron:NOM.3SG.F put:PAAL.PAST-3SG.F book-PL.M in-the-closet:SG.M and-on the-table:SG.M
'She put books in the closet and on the table.'

#64 - complement of prep NP coordination - contrast with #65, #66
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {coordination, determiners, agreement}
hia emh sprim yl ewlxnwt wksawt.
hia eim:PAAL.PAST-h spr-im yl ewlxn-wt w-ksa-wt
pron:NOM.3SG.F put:PAAL.PAST-3SG.F book:M-PL on table:M-PL and-chair:M-PL
'She put books on tables and chairs.'

#65 - complement of prep NP coordination - contrast with #64, #66
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {coordination, determiners, agreement}
hia emh sprim yl hewlxnwt whksawt.
hia eim:PAAL.PAST-h spr-im yl h-ewlxn-wt w-h-ksa-wt
pron:NOM.3SG.F put:PAAL.PAST-3SG.F book:M-PL on the-table:M-PL and-the-chair:M-PL
'She put books on the tables and the chairs.'

#66 - complement of prep NP coordination - contrast with #64, #65 - this seems different from English
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {coordination, determiners, agreement}
hia emh sprim yl hewlxnwt wksawt.
hia eim:PAAL.PAST-h spr-im yl h-ewlxn-wt w-ksa-wt
pron:NOM.3SG.F put:PAAL.PAST-3SG.F book:M-PL on the-table:M-PL and-chair:M-PL
'She put books on the tables and chairs.'

#67 - contrast with #68, #69, #70, #71, #72, #73, #93, #94
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {relative clauses}
hspr eawtw qrati hih mcxiq
h-spr e-awtw qra:PAAL.PAST-ti hih:PAAL.PAST mcxiq
the-book:SG.M that-pron:ACC.3SG.M read:PAAL.PAST-1SG be:PAAL.PAST.3SG.M funny:SG.M
'The book which I read was funny.'

#68 - contrast with #67, #69, #70, #71, #72, #73
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {relative clauses}
hspr eqrati awtw hih mcxiq
h-spr e-qra:PAAL.PAST-ti awtw hih:PAAL.PAST mcxiq
the-book:SG.M that-read:PAAL.PAST-1SG pron:ACC.3SG.M be:PAAL.PAST.3SG.M funny:SG.M
'The book which I read was funny.'

#69 - contrast with #67, #68, #70, #71, #72, #73
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {relative clauses}
hspr qrati eawtw hih mcxiq
h-spr qra:PAAL.PAST-ti e-awtw hih:PAAL.PAST mcxiq
the-book:SG.M read:PAAL.PAST-1SG that-pron:ACC.3SG.M be:PAAL.PAST.3SG.M funny:SG.M
'The book which I read was funny.'

#70 - contrast with #67, #68, #69, #71, #72, #73
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {relative clauses}
hspr awtw eqrati hih mcxiq.
h-spr awtw e-qra:PAAL.PAST-ti hih:PAAL.PAST mcxiq
the-book:SG.M pron:ACC.3SG.M that-read:PAAL.PAST-1SG be:PAAL.PAST.3SG.M funny:SG.M
'The book which I read was funny.'

#71 - contrast with #67, #68, #69, #70, #72, #73 - this is substandard as 'at' is required but not entirely impossible
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {relative clauses}
eawtw hspr qrati hih mcxiq.
e-awtw h-spr qra:PAAL.PAST-ti hih:PAAL.PAST mcxiq
e-same.SG.M the-book:SG.M read:PAAL.PAST-1SG be:PAAL.PAST.3SG.M funny:SG.M
'(The fact) that I read the same book was funny.'

#72 - contrast with #67, #68, #69, #70, #71, #73
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {relative clauses}
awtw hspr eqrati hih mcxiq.
awtw h-spr e-qra:PAAL.PAST-ti hih:PAAL.PAST mcxiq
same.SG.M the-book:SG.M that-read:PAAL.PAST-1SG be:PAAL.PAST.3SG.M funny:SG.M
'The same book that I read was funny.'

#73 - - contrast with #67, #68, #69, #70, #71, #72, #93, #94 - #73 is more common than #67
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {relative clauses}
hspr eqrati hih mcxiq.
h-spr e-qra:PAAL.PAST-ti hih:PAAL.PAST mcxiq
the-book:SG.M that-read:PAAL.PAST-1SG be:PAAL.PAST.3SG.M funny:SG.M
'The book I read was funny.'

#74 - contrast with #75, #76, #77
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {relative clauses}
haie eqra at hspr hih mcxiq.
h-aie e-qra:PAAL.PAST at h-spr hih:PAAL.PAST mcxiq
the-man:SG.M that-read:PAAL.PAST.3SG.M ACC the-book:SG.M be:PAAL.PAST.3SG.M funny:SG.M
'The man who read the book was funny.'

#75 - contrast with #74, #76, #77
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {relative clauses}
haie ehwa qra at hspr hih mcxiq.
h-aie e-hwa qra:PAAL.PAST at h-spr hih:PAAL.PAST mcxiq
the-man:SG.M that-pron:NOM.3SG.M read:PAAL.PAST.3SG.M ACC the-book:SG.M be:PAAL.PAST.3SG.M funny:SG.M
'The man who read the book was funny.'

#76 - contrast with #74, #75, #77, #78, #86. #87 the pronoun hwa is functioning as a verb here
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {relative clauses}
haie ehwa hrwpa hih mcxiq.
h-aie e-hwa h-rwpa hih:PAAL.PAST mcxiq
the-man:SG.M that-pron:NOM.3SG.M the-doctor:SG.M be:PAAL.PAST.3SG.M funny:SG.M
'The man who is the doctor was funny.'

#77 - contrast with #75, #76, #78
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {relative clauses}
haie ehih hrwpa hih mcxiq.
h-aie e-hih:PAAL.PAST h-rwpa hih:PAAL.PAST mcxiq
the-man:SG.M that-be:PAAL.PAST.3SG.M the-doctor:SG.M be:PAAL.PAST.3SG.M funny:SG.M
'The man who was the doctor was funny.'

#78 - contrast with #75, #76, #77
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {relative clauses}
haie e hrwpa hih mcxiq.
h-aie e h-rwpa hih:PAAL.PAST mcxiq
the-man:SG.M that the-doctor:SG.M be:PAAL.PAST.3SG.M funny:SG.M
'The man who is the doctor was funny.'

#79 - contrast with #80, #81, #82, #83
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {relative clauses}
htwknh ektbti yma at hspr hith mcxiqh
h-twknh e-ktb:PAAL.PAST-ti ym-a at h-spr hih:PAAL.PAST-h mcxiq-h
the-software:SG.F that-write:PAAL.PAST-1SG with-3SG.F ACC the-book:SG.M be:PAAL.PAST-3SG.F funny-SG.F
'The software I wrote the book with was funny.'

#80 - contrast with #79, #81, #82, #83
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {relative clauses}
htwknh eyma ktbti at hspr hith mcxiqh
h-twknh e-ym-a ktb:PAAL.PAST-ti at h-spr hih:PAAL.PAST-h mcxiq-h
the-software:SG.F that-with-3SG.F write:PAAL.PAST-1SG ACC the-book:SG.M be:PAAL.PAST-3SG.F funny-SG.F
'The software I wrote the book with was funny.'

#81 - contrast with #79, #80, #82, #83
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {relative clauses}
htwknh eat hspr ktbti yma hith mcxiqh
h-twknh e-at h-spr ktb:PAAL.PAST-ti ym-a hih:PAAL.PAST-h mcxiq-h
the-software:SG.F that-ACC the-book:SG.M write:PAAL.PAST-1SG with-3SG.F be:PAAL.PAST-3SG.F funny-SG.F
'The software I wrote the book with was funny.'

#82 - contrast with #79, #80, #81, #83
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {relative clauses}
htwknh eat hspr yma ktbti hith mcxiqh
h-twknh e-at h-spr ym-a ktb:PAAL.PAST-ti hih:PAAL.PAST-h mcxiq-h
the-software:SG.F that-ACC the-book:SG.M with-3SG.F write:PAAL.PAST-1SG be:PAAL.PAST-3SG.F funny-SG.F
'The software I wrote the book with was funny.'

#83 - contrast with #79, #80, #81, #82
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {relative clauses}
htwknh eat hspr ktbti ym hith mcxiqh
h-twknh e-at h-spr ktb:PAAL.PAST-ti ym hih:PAAL.PAST-h mcxiq-h
the-software:SG.F that-ACC the-book:SG.M write:PAAL.PAST-1SG with be:PAAL.PAST-3SG.F funny-SG.F
'The software I wrote the book with was funny.'

#84
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {relative clauses}
haie eat hspr elw qrati hih mcxiq.
h-aie e-at h-spr el-w qra:PAAL.PAST-ti hih:PAAL.PAST mcxiq
the-man:SG.M that-ACC the-book:SG.M of-pron:3SG.M read:PAAL.PAST-1SG  be:PAAL.PAST.3SG.M funny:SG.M
'The man whose book I read was funny.'

#85
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {relative clauses}
hspr eqrati at hprq hih mcxiq.
h-spr e-qra:PAAL.PAST-ti at h-prq hih:PAAL.PAST mcxiq
the-book:SG.M that-read:PAAL.PAST-1SG  ACC the-chapter:SG.M be:PAAL.PAST.3SG.M funny:SG.M
'*The book which I read the chapter was funny.'

#86 - contrast with #76
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {relative clauses}
haie ehwa rwpa hih mcxiq.
h-aie e-hwa rwpa hih:PAAL.PAST mcxiq
the-man:SG.M that-pron:NOM.3SG.M doctor:SG.M be:PAAL.PAST.3SG.M funny:SG.M
'The man who is a doctor was funny.'

#87 - contrast with #76, #86, #88
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {relative clauses}
haie ebarwn hih mcxiq.
h-aie e-b-h-arwn hih:PAAL.PAST mcxiq
the-man:SG.M that-in-the-closet:SG.M be:PAAL.PAST.3SG.M funny:SG.M
'The man who is in the closet was funny.'

#88 - contrast with #76, #87
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {relative clauses}
haie barwn hih mcxiq.
h-aie b-h-arwn hih:PAAL.PAST mcxiq
the-man:SG.M in-the-closet:SG.M be:PAAL.PAST.3SG.M funny:SG.M
'The man in the closet was funny.'

#89 - contrast with #76, #86, #87, #88
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {relative clauses}
haie eph hih mcxiq.
h-aie e-ph hih:PAAL.PAST mcxiq
the-man:SG.M that-here be:PAAL.PAST.3SG.M funny:SG.M
'The man who is here was funny.'

#90 - contrast with #76, #86, #91 - so no need for hwa if adjective
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {relative clauses}
haie enxmd hih mcxiq.
h-aie e-nxmd hih:PAAL.PAST mcxiq
the-man:SG.M that-nice:SG.M be:PAAL.PAST.3SG.M funny:SG.M
'The man who is nice was funny.'

#91 - contrast with #76, #86, #91 - must have hwa if noun
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {relative clauses}
haie erwpa hih mcxiq.
h-aie e-rwpa hih:PAAL.PAST mcxiq
the-man:SG.M that-doctor:SG.M be:PAAL.PAST.3SG.M funny:SG.M
'The man who is a doctor was funny.'

#92 - contrast with #114
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {relative clauses, coordination}
haie ehwa wamw rwpaim hih mcxiq.
h-aie e-hwa w-am-w rwpa-im hih:PAAL.PAST mcxiq
the-man:SG.M that-pron:NOM.3SG.M and-mother-his doctor:M-PL be:PAAL.PAST.3SG.M funny:SG.M
'The man who is a doctor and whose mother is a doctor was funny.'

#93 contrast with #67, #73, #94 - when the pronoun is in a PP it is obligatory (the prep cannot be left dangling)
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {relative clauses}
hspr eyliw dibrti hia mcxiq
h-spr e-yli-w dbr:PIEL.PAST-ti hih:PAAL.PAST mcxiq
the-book:SG.M that-on-pron:3SG.M speak:PIEL.PAST-1SG be:PAAL.PAST.3SG.M funny:SG.M
'The book I spoke about was funny.'

#94 contrast with #67, #73, #93  when the pronoun is in a PP it is obligatory (the prep cannot be left dangling)
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {relative clauses}
hspr eyl dibrti hia mcxiq
h-spr e-yl dbr:PIEL.PAST-ti hih:PAAL.PAST mcxiq
the-book:SG.M that-on speak:PIEL.PAST-1SG be:PAAL.PAST.3SG.M funny:SG.M
'The book I spoke about was funny.'

#95
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {relative clauses, coordination}
haie whaeh eylihm dibrti hi-w mcxiqim.
h-aie w-h-aeh e-yli-hm dbr:PIEL.PAST-ti hih:PAAL.PAST-w mcxiq-im
the-man:SG.M and-the-woman:SG.F that-on-pron:3PL.M speak:PIEL.PAST-1SG be:PAAL.PAST-3PL.M funny-PL.M
'The man and the woman about whom I spoke were funny.'

#96 - contrasts with #97, #98, #103
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {embedded clauses}
ani iwdy ehia qwrat
ani idy:PAAL.PRES e-hia qra:PAAL.PRES-t
pron:NOM.1SG know:PAAL.PRES.SG.M that-pron:NOM.3SG.F read:PAAL.PRES:SG.F
'I know that she reads.'

#97 - contrasts with #96, #98
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {embedded clauses, negation}
ani la iwdy am hia qwrat
ani la idy:PAAL.PRES am hia qra:PAAL.PRES-t
pron:NOM.1SG neg1 know:PAAL.PRES.SG.M if pron:NOM.3SG.F read:PAAL.PRES:SG.F
'I don't know whether she reads.'

#98 - contrasts with #96, #97
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {embedded clauses, negation}
ani la iwdy ehia qwrat
ani la idy:PAAL.PRES e-hia qra:PAAL.PRES-t
pron:NOM.1SG neg1 know:PAAL.PRES.SG.M that-pron:NOM.3SG.F read:PAAL.PRES:SG.F
'I don't know that she reads.'

#99 - contrasts with #100, #101, #102
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {embedded clauses}
ani mamin ehia qwrat
ani amn:HIFIL.PRES e-hia qra:PAAL.PRES-t
pron:NOM.1SG believe:HIFIL.PRES.SG.M that-pron:NOM.3SG.F read:PAAL.PRES:SG.F
'I believe that she reads.'

#100 - contrasts with #99, #101
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {embedded clauses, negation}
ani la mamin am hia qwrat
ani la amn:HIFIL.PRES am hia qra:PAAL.PRES-t
pron:NOM.1SG neg1 believe:HIFIL.PRES.SG.M if pron:NOM.3SG.F read:PAAL.PRES:SG.F
'I don't believe if she reads.'

#101 - contrasts with #99, #100
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {embedded clauses, negation}
ani la mamin ehia qwrat
ani la amn:HIFIL.PRES e-hia qra:PAAL.PRES-t
pron:NOM.1SG neg1 believe:HIFIL.PRES.SG.M that-pron:NOM.3SG.F read:PAAL.PRES:SG.F
'I don't believe that she reads.'

#102 - constrasts with #99
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {embedded clauses}
ani mamin hia qwrat
ani amn:HIFIL.PRES hia qra:PAAL.PRES-t
pron:NOM.1SG believe:HIFIL.PRES.SG.M pron:NOM.3SG.F read:PAAL.PRES:SG.F
'I believe she reads.'

#103 - contrasts with #96, #104
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {embedded clauses}
ani iwdy am hia qwrat
ani idy:PAAL.PRES am hia qra:PAAL.PRES-t
pron:NOM.1SG know:PAAL.PRES.SG.M  if pron:NOM.3SG.F read:PAAL.PRES:SG.F
'I know whether she reads.'

#104 - contrasts with #103
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {embedded clauses}
ani mamin am hia qwrat
ani amn:HIFIL.PRES am hia qra:PAAL.PRES-t
pron:NOM.1SG believe:HIFIL.PRES.SG.M if pron:NOM.3SG.F read:PAAL.PRES:SG.F
'I believe whether she reads.'

#105 - contrasts with #103, #104, #106
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {embedded clauses}
ani ewal am hia qwrat
ani eal:PAAL.PRES am hia qra:PAAL.PRES-t
pron:NOM.1SG ask:PAAL.PRES.SG.M if pron:NOM.3SG.F read:PAAL.PRES:SG.F
'I ask whether she reads.'

#106 - contrasts with #103, #104, #105
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {embedded clauses}
ani ewal e-hia qwrat
ani eal:PAAL.PRES e-hia qra:PAAL.PRES-t
pron:NOM.1SG ask:PAAL.PRES.SG.M that-pron:NOM.3SG.F read:PAAL.PRES:SG.F
'I ask that she reads.'

#107 - contrasts with #108, #109 - must immediately precede indicative first tensed verb (past, present, future, no imperative)
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {negation, modals}
hia la hith ixwlh llkt
hia la hih:PAAL.PAST-h ixl:PAAL.PAST-h hlk:PAAL.INF
pron:NOM.3SG.F neg1 be:PAAL.PAST-3SG.F can:PAAL.PAST-3SG.F go:PAAL.INF
'She couldn't go.'

#108 - contrasts with #107, #109, #110 - must immediately precede indicative first tensed verb
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {negation, modals}
hia la ixwlh hith ixwlh llkt
hia la ixl:PAAL.PAST-h hih:PAAL.PAST-h hlk:PAAL.INF
pron:NOM.3SG.F neg1 can:PAAL.PAST-3SG.F be:PAAL.PAST-3SG.F go:PAAL.INF
'She couldn't go.'

#109 - contrasts with #107, #109, #110 - must immediately precede indicative first tensed verb
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {negation, modals}
hia ixwlh la hith llkt
hia ixl:PAAL.PAST-h la hih:PAAL.PAST-h hlk:PAAL.INF
pron:NOM.3SG.F can:PAAL.PAST-3SG.F neg1 be:PAAL.PAST-3SG.F go:PAAL.INF
'She couldn't go.'

#110 - contrasts with #107, #108, #109 - must immediately precede indicative first tensed verb
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {negation, modals}
hia hith la ixwlh llkt
hia hih:PAAL.PAST-h  la ixl:PAAL.PAST-h hlk:PAAL.INF
pron:NOM.3SG.F be:PAAL.PAST-3SG.F neg1 can:PAAL.PAST-3SG.F go:PAAL.INF
'She couldn't go.'

#111 - contrasts with #11
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: u
Phenomena: {negation}
ainnw hwa
ainn-w hwa
ainn:PRES-3SG.M pron:NOM.3SG.M 
'He isn't here.'

#112 - contrasts with #113
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {negation}
ainni
ainn-i
ainn:PRES-1SG
'I am not present.'

#113 - contrasts with #112
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {negation}
ainni ani
ainn-i ani
ainn:PRES-1SG pron:NOM.1SG
'I am not me/I/myself.'

#114 - contrast with #92
Source: author
Vetted: t
Judgment: g
Phenomena: {relative clauses, coordination}
haie ehwa weamw rwpaim hih mcxiq.
h-aie e-hwa w-e-am-w rwpa-im hih:PAAL.PAST mcxiq
the-man:SG.M that-pron:NOM.3SG.M and-that-mother-his doctor:M-PL be:PAAL.PAST.3SG.M funny:SG.M
'The man who is a doctor and whose mother is a doctor was funny.'
